Treatment depends on the symptoms, their severity, and the specific underlying diagnosis. Hospitalization is often necessary for individuals experiencing acute abdominal pain, but is less common for chronic abdominal pain. Treatment of abdominal pain related to chronic conditions (such as chronic gastritis, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, peptic and duodenal ulcers, diverticulosis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, or irritable bowel syndrome) usually involves drug therapy to manage pain, inflammation, excess stomach secretions, and other symptoms.
Food, drink or medication by mouth is usually withheld from individuals with an acute abdomen. Intravenous fluids are given to maintain hydration. Antibiotics may be given intravenously to treat infectious causes of abdominal pain such as peritonitis or pelvic inflammatory disease. Immediate surgery may be required to correct certain life-threatening conditions such as a ruptured appendix, ruptured aortic aneurysm, intestinal obstruction, perforated bowel, mesenteric ischemia, or a ruptured fallopian tube in ectopic pregnancy. |
Source: Medical Disability Advisor