The treatment of allergies often requires a combination of several approaches and therapies. The goals of treatment are to minimize the frequency and severity of reactions, maintain good health, and prevent complications. Current medical approaches to achieve these goals include allergen avoidance, medication to control or relieve symptoms, and allergy shots for the purpose of desensitization.
Antihistamines, decongestants, topical nasal steroids, eye drops, and inhalers are among the drugs used for short-term relief of some common allergy symptoms. For long-term management of severe allergy symptoms, a series of allergy shots (immunotherapy) may be effective. With immunotherapy, the allergy sufferer receives a series of shots with increasing doses of the offending allergen. When effective, the sensitivity to the allergen will gradually diminish until symptoms disappear. Stress reduction and relaxation techniques may also aid in managing symptoms. The specific treatment plan depends on the type and severity of the condition as well as lifestyle and environmental factors. |
Source: Medical Disability Advisor