| The hand, wrist, and ankle are more commonly seen for rehabilitation following an arthrodesis. It is important, however, to initially control postoperative pain and swelling for any joint fusion. This is followed by rehabilitating the individual to regain function of the body part involved. The physical therapist will use various methods to address postoperative symptoms.
Strengthening the muscles that move adjacent joints is important. For example, an individual who has undergone an arthrodesis of the hip would benefit from strengthening exercises for the muscles that move the back of the knee because these muscles must compensate for the loss of joint movement. This strengthening is important to improve an individual's gait. Instruction in the use of an assistive device such as a cane may be required shortly after surgery, while the individual progresses to independent walking. Strengthening exercises are equally important for any arthrodesis performed on the upper extremities.
Modifications may need to be made by the physical therapist for those who have arthritis or other conditions near the joint that underwent arthrodesis. Rehabilitation will also vary depending upon the body part and joint(s) involved. |
Source: Medical Disability Advisor