| Risk for hiatal hernia is higher in individuals over age 40, and frequency generally increases with age, ranging from 10% in those younger than 40, to 70% in those over age 70 (Quereshi). Pregnancy, obesity, or consuming insufficient fiber (leading to constipation and straining) increases an individual's risk of developing a hiatal hernia. Women are more likely than men to develop paraesophageal hiatal hernias but only slightly more likely than men to develop sliding hernias. This is believed to be due to the increased intra-abdominal pressure of pregnancy. Race is not a risk factor in hiatal hernia. |
Source: Medical Disability Advisor