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Medical Disability Advisor  >  Mastoiditis  >  Failure To Recover

Mastoiditis


Related Terms


  • Mastoid Empyema
  • Middle Ear Disease

Differential Diagnoses


  • Chronic suppurative otitis media
  • Middle ear trauma
  • Middle ear tumor (neoplasm)

Specialists


  • Family Practice Physician
  • Infectious Disease Internist
  • Neurologist
  • Otolaryngologist
  • Radiologist

Comorbid Conditions


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Factors Influencing Duration


Factors influencing the length of disability include the general health and fitness of the individual before being diagnosed with mastoiditis, evidence of pre-existing diseases affecting any of the major body systems, the presence of any antibiotic-resistant organisms, poor compliance with taking the full course of antibiotic therapy, the infection's response to treatment, the success of surgical intervention, diagnosis of an acute complication requiring surgery, and whether the individual works or lives in a smoke-filled environment.

Medical Codes


ICD-9-CM:
383 - Mastoiditis and Other Related Conditions
383.0 - Mastoiditis, Acute; Abscess of Mastoid; Empyema of Mastoid
383.1 - Mastoiditis, Chronic
383.9 - Mastoiditis

Failure to Recover


If an individual fails to recover within the expected maximum duration period, the reader may wish to consider the following questions to better understand the specifics of an individual's medical case.

Regarding diagnosis:

  • Does individual report a recent history of severe pain behind the ear and high fever? Has individual had a middle ear infection recently? Was there a decrease in hearing, tinnitus, or dizziness?
  • Has drainage from the ear occurred?
  • On physical exam, were tenderness, erythema, and swelling over the mastoid area observed? Is purulent drainage present? Facial paralysis? Meningitis?
  • Is the eardrum perforated, scarred, or completely eroded?
  • Is drainage from the middle ear present in the ear canal?
  • Has individual had a culture and sensitivity done on the drainage? Was CT or MRI performed? Were audiometric studies done?
  • Were conditions with similar symptoms ruled out?

Regarding treatment:

  • Was individual admitted to the hospital for intravenous antibiotic therapy?
  • Has surgical drainage of the area been done?
  • Has individual developed chronic mastoiditis? Is this being treated with surgical drainage and a prolonged course of antibiotics?
  • Does individual need additional surgery to repair a residual perforation?

Regarding prognosis:

  • Can individual's employer accommodate any necessary restrictions?
  • Does individual have any conditions that may affect ability to recover?
  • Have any complications developed such as the infection spreading to other areas of the head and neck? Facial paralysis? Thrombosis of the sigmoid sinus? Hearing loss?

Source: Medical Disability Advisor






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