| Search for a cure is still in progress. Treatment is designed to deal with acute exacerbations, modify the disease process, lessen the symptoms, and improve day-to-day lifestyle. Treatment is directed at modifying the course of the disease and primarily includes the use of anti-inflammatory (corticosteroids or beta-interferon) medications, procedures such as plasmapheresis that interfere with or suppress the body's immune response (immunosuppressants), or a combination of corticosteroid and immunosuppressant drugs. Research on the immunomodulatory effects of statins shows promise with decrease of new MS lesions.
MS symptoms can be treated with drugs to address muscle weakness and spasticity, physical therapy to strengthen weakened muscles, and occupational therapy to teach individuals how to deal with stress both in the workplace and at home. Treatment also targets bladder, bowel, and sexual dysfunction, and pain management. One of the most difficult aspects for the individual with MS is the sense of uncertainty about the course of the disease. Psychiatric or psychological counseling may be necessary to provide support. |
Source: Medical Disability Advisor