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Medical Disability Advisor  >  Osteoporosis  >  Cited References

Osteoporosis

Related Terms

  • Brittle Bone Disease

Differential Diagnoses

Specialists

  • Emergency Medicine Physician
  • Endocrinologist
  • Family Practice Physician
  • Gynecologist
  • Internal Medicine Physician
  • Nephrologist
  • Orthopedic (Orthopaedic) Surgeon
  • Physiatrist
  • Rheumatologist

Comorbid Conditions

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Factors Influencing Duration

Site of fracture (e.g., hip, wrist, etc), type and treatment of fracture, underlying medical conditions, and job requirements will affect the disability period. Individuals diagnosed with osteoporosis are not generally disabled. Treatment of fractures and any underlying disease could create a disability period ranging from several days to permanent disability. Poor physical functioning is related to increased number of fractures and delayed recovery. Length of disability is influenced by the time required for the fracture to heal and job demands. Fractures in younger individuals generally heal faster.

Medical Codes

ICD-9-CM:
733.0 - Osteoporosis
733.00 - Osteoporosis, Unspecified
733.01 - Senile Osteoporosis; Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
733.02 - Idiopathic Osteoporosis
733.03 - Disuse Osteoporosis
733.09 - Osteoporosis, Other; Drug-induced Osteoporosis

Cited References

Bonaiuti, D., et al. "Exercise for Preventing and Treating Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women." Cochrane Database System Review 3 (2002): CD000333. National Center for Biotechnology Information. National Library of Medicine. 1 Oct. 2008 <PMID: 12137611>.

de Jong, Z., et al. "Slowing of Bone Loss in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis by Long-Term High-Intensity Exercise: Results of a Randomized, Controlled Trial." Arthritis and Rheumatism 50 4 (2004): 1066-1076. National Center for Biotechnology Information. National Library of Medicine. 18 Oct. 2008 <PMID: 15077288>.

Forwood, M. R., and J. A. Larsen. "Exercise Recommendations for Osteoporosis. A Position Statement of the Australian and New Zealand Bone and Mineral Society." Australian Family Physician 29 8 (2000): 761-764. National Center for Biotechnology Information. National Library of Medicine. 18 Oct. 2008 <PMID: 10958022>.

Going, S., et al. "Effects of Exercise on Bone Mineral Density in Calcium-Replete Postmenopausal Women with and without Hormone Replacement Therapy." Osteoporosis Int. 14 8 (2003): 637-643. National Center for Biotechnology Information. National Library of Medicine. 18 Oct. 2008 <PMID: 12844212>.

Heinonen, A., et al. "Good Maintenance of High-Impact Activity-Induced Bone Gain by Voluntary, Unsupervised Exercises: An 8-Month Follow-Up of a Randomized Controlled Trial." Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 14 1 (1999): 125-128. National Center for Biotechnology Information. National Library of Medicine. 18 Oct. 2008 <PMID: 9893074>.

Jacobs-Kosmin, Dana, et al. "Osteoporosis." eMedicine. Eds. Francisco Talavera, et al. 14 Oct. 2008. Medscape. 23 Dec. 2008 <http://emedicine.com/med/topic1693.htm>.

Kelley, G. A., K. S. Kelley, and Z. V. Tran. "Exercise and Lumbar Spine Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women: A Meta-Analysis of Individual Patient Data." J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 57 9 (2002): M599-M604. National Center for Biotechnology Information. National Library of Medicine. 18 Oct. 2008 <PMID: 12196498>.

Moyad, Mark A. "Preventing Male Osteoporosis: Prevalence, Risks, Diagnosis and Imaging Tests." Urologic Clinics of North America 31 2 (2004): 321-330. National Center for Biotechnology Information. National Library of Medicine. 22 Dec. 2008 <PMID: 15123411>.

NIH Consensus Dev. Panel. "Osteoporosis Prevention, Diagnosis, and Therapy." JAMA 285 286 (2001): 785-795. National Center for Biotechnology Information. National Library of Medicine. 18 Oct. 2008 <PMID: 11176917>.

"Osteoporosis." MedlinePlus. 10 May. 2008. National Library of Medicine. 23 Dec. 2008 <http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/osteoporosis.html>.

"Osteoporosis: Symptoms and Remedies." Johns Hopkins Medicine. 2008. 23 Dec. 2008 <>.

Slovik, David M., and Jonas Sokolof. "Osteoporosis." Frontera: Essentials of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Eds. Walter R. Frontera, et al. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, Elsevier, 2008.

Wallace, B. A., and R. G. Cumming. "Systematic Review of Randomized Trials of the Effect of Exercise on Bone Mass in Pre- and Postmenopausal Women." Calcified Tissue International 67 1 (2000): 10-18. National Center for Biotechnology Information. National Library of Medicine. 18 Oct. 2008 <PMID: 10908406>.

Weppner, Dennis M., and Ruben Alvero. "Osteoporosis." Ferri's Clinical Advisor: Instant Diagnosis and Treatment. Ed. Fred Ferri. Philadelphia: Mosby Elsevier, 2009.

Source: Medical Disability Advisor


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