| Psychoanalysis is performed by specially trained psychiatrists, psychologists, or therapists. However, as the designation "psychoanalyst" is not protected by law, and even an untrained person may use the title, it is important to know the practitioner's credentials before beginning treatment. The individual undergoing psychoanalysis usually attends sessions with the analyst up to 4 to 5 times weekly for a lengthy period of time, sometimes several years, in order to work though the insights gained and to observe the impact these insights have on daily life and relationships. The individual talks about anything and everything that comes to his or her consciousness, slowly becoming aware of difficult emotions, conflicts, and patterns of behavior. The analyst helps clarify these insights for the individual, who refines, corrects, rejects, and adds further thoughts and feelings, attempting to modify troublesome life patterns and symptoms. In order to encourage expression of thoughts and feelings, the individual undergoing analysis usually lies on a couch or sits comfortably during a session while the analyst is positioned behind the individual in order to decrease any distractions to the individual's ability to speak freely. |
Source: Medical Disability Advisor