| If an individual fails to recover within the expected maximum duration period, the reader may wish to consider the following questions to better understand the specifics of an individual's medical case. Regarding diagnosis:
- Does individual have a history of elevated cholesterol in the blood (hyperlipidemia), severe high blood pressure (malignant hypertension), fibromuscular disease, and/or diabetes mellitus? Is there a family history of any of these disorders or of renovascular hypertension?
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Does individual smoke cigarettes?
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Does individual complain of headache, anxiety, heart irregularity or pounding (palpitations), a rapid heartbeat (tachycardia), light-headedness, and mental sluggishness?
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Has blood pressure been controlled with properly taken medication? Has individual's controlled high blood pressure suddenly elevated?
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Were blood tests done such as blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, potassium, and plasma renin activity? Was the captopril test done followed by measurement of renin in the blood? Did renin elevate, suggesting renovascular hypertension? Is it fairly certain that these results were not false-positive results, particularly if individual is black?
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Was radioisotope renography or captopril renography done? Were ultrasound, magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), or CT required? Was renal arteriography performed if individual was deemed at high-risk for renovascular hypertension?
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Was the diagnosis of renovascular hypertension confirmed?
Regarding treatment:
- Did treatment require surgical revascularization or angioplasty with stent placement?
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Did any complications develop after surgery?
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If individual has atherosclerosis or is a poor candidate for revascularization or angioplasty, were angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and calcium channel blockers used? Is the medication improving the renovascular hypertension?
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Are underlying disorders such as diabetes, hypertension, and increased cholesterol responding to treatment? Is individual compliant with all medication and treatment regimens as prescribed?
Regarding prognosis:
- Does the condition affect one (unilateral) or both (bilateral) renal arteries?
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Is this the initial diagnosis or have the arteries become obstructed again (restenosed)?
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If surgery or angioplasty was done, did any complications arise after the procedure?
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If individual is taking an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, has this caused a decline in kidney function?
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Does individual diligently comply with all medication and treatment regimens?
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Have any complications developed such as congestive heart failure, heart attack (myocardial infarction), cerebrovascular accident (stroke), pulmonary edema, or renal failure? If so, what are they and what is expected outcome with treatment?
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Source: Medical Disability Advisor